| (approximately
35 million Americans) do not have the disease under
control?
Hypertension is the highest and most common risk factor for serious
cardiovascular diseases?
Untreated, high blood pressure also places
other systems ( e.g. circulation) and organs ( e.g. the
kidneys) at greater risk of damage that could lead to dysfunction
or failure.
You may not even know you have high blood pressure, yet it puts
you at increased risk for:
Heart disease ( e.g. congestive heart failure, sudden
cardiac death, cardiomyopathy)
Stroke
Hardened arteries (atherosclerosis)
Aneurysm (a weakness in the artery wall in which it balloons
out to more than 1.5 times its normal size and is in danger of
rupturing), often resulting in sudden cardiac death
Kidney failure
Retinopathy (loss of vision)
The risk of developing one or more of these serious health conditions
increases as blood pressure rises. Hypertension has often been
called the "silent killer" because mild to moderate levels usually
go unnoticed by patients until serious damage has already been
done.
Left untreated, high blood pressure will continue to rise gradually
even higher over the years, causing the heart to overwork itself
to the point at which serious damage can occur.
Fortunately, hypertension is also the most modifiable risk factor
for these diseases. Simply controlling high blood pressure leads
to substantial reductions in the risk of cardiovascular disease. |